- The concept evolved from the work of Lawrence D. Miles who, in the 1940's who was a purchase engineer with the General Electric Company (G.E.C).
- At that time, manufacturing industry in the United States was running at maximum capactiy to supply the allies with arms.
- There were shortage in steel, coppper, broonze, nickel, bearing electrical resistors, and many other materials and components.
- G.E.C wished to expands its production of turbo supercharger for B24 bombers from 50 to 1000 per week.
- Miles was assigned the task of purchasing the material to permit this.
- Often he was unable to obtain the specific material or component specified by the designer, so Miles reasoned, "if I can not obtain the product, I must obtain an alternative which performs the same function".
- Where alternatives were found they were tested and approved by the designer.
- Miles observed that many of the substitutes were providing equal or better performance at a lower cost and from this evolved the first definition of value engineering.
- In 1957, Mr. Miles and his team developed a step- by step system, called value Anlysis (VA) to analyze product's cost and function to remove out unnecessary costs.
- As a resyults of substantial investment, the new methodology, VA, was developed, tested, and proven to be highly effective. However, it wasn't until 1952 that VA begin its growth throughout industry.
- The Society of American Value Engineers (SAVE) was formed in 1959 as a professional society dedicated to the advancement of VE through a better understanding of the principles, methods, and concepts involved.
- now known as SAVE International, SAVE has grown to over 1,500 members and currently has over 350 active Certified Value Specialists (CVS) in the U.S.
2013年10月5日星期六
History and Philosophy of Value Engineering / Management
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